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Periodic
Limb
Periodic Limb
Movement disorder (PLMD) refers to involuntary movements of the
legs and arm during sleep. These movements cause arousals and
sleep disturbances. PLMD are observed mostly in people over 50
years of age and are rare in people younger than 30. PLMD are
more common in people who have kidney disease or narcolepsy.
Individuals with PLMD may also experience Restless Legs Syndrome
(RLS).
Symptoms
:
- Repetitive
movements, most typically in the lower limbs, that occur
every 20-40 seconds
- Brief
muscle twitches, jerking movements or an upward flexing of
the feet during sleep
Treatment
:
- Many people
sleep through PLMD and are not bothered by them. In these
cases no treatment is needed.
- Following
the guidelines for a good night's sleep will help people
who are disturbed by PLMD
- Certain
drugs are reported to reduce PLMD, however, the effectiveness
of these drugs are not proven.
- Treatment
is only necessary when PLMD is accompanied by Restless Legs
Syndrome (RLS), insomnia or daytime fatigue

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