Narcolepsy
is a relatively uncommon sleep disorder that involves the
body's central nervous system and is characterized by attacks
of sleep.Narcolepsy
affects about one in 2,000 people, both men and women
of any age.
A
person with narcolepsy is likely to fall asleep at inappropriate
times and places. Daytime sleep attacks may occur with
or without warning and can occur repeatedly in a single
day. Nighttime sleep may be fragmented with frequent
arousals. While there is not yet a cure, recent technology
and pharmacology has allowed those with this sleep disorder
to livenormal
lives.
Symptoms
:
- Excessive
daytime sleepiness Sudden loss of muscle control (Cataplexy)
Low concentration Vivid
dream-like experiences while dozing or falling sleep or waking
up (Hypnagogic Hallucinations) Temporary inability to talk
or move when falling asleep or waking up (Sleep Paralysis)
- Occupational/school
problems
Treatment
:
- Medication
including stimulants and anti-depressants Changes in behaviour
to encourage good night time sleep
- Scheduling
short naps (10 to 15 minutes) two to three times per day to
help control excessive daytime sleepiness.
